Archive for the ‘Research’ Category

Cycling and Society Symposium 2012

Tuesday, September 4th, 2012

The Cycling and Society Symposium has finished, and I am exhausted – but in a good way :) Eighty people (from academia, advocacy, policy and practice) came over the two days and we had a packed programme.

Discussions

Discussions over lunch and poster session, Monday

Lots of ideas, lots of networking, lots of debate over a day and a half (and an evening in the pub). Nineteen talks (and associated discussion), sixteen posters (ditto), and a Sunday afternoon ride. There was more of an international flavour this year, with contingents from (among other countries) Denmark and The Netherlands. (A moment that made me smile on the ride: when one of the participants, gazing at a ‘good example’ of cycle infrastructure, said tactfully ‘You know it is rather strange seeing this coming from The Netherlands’).

On the bike ride

Near Lock 7, Sunday afternoon bike ride.

Thanks to all participants, presenters, chairs, abstract reviewers, co-organisers, helpers on the day, etc… (people who came up at busy points and said ‘what can I do?’, you know who you are!)

poster discussion

Godwin explaining his poster to Trine

I plan, over the next month, to upload and link to files including pictures, audio recordings of talks and presentation files (subject to presenters’ agreement). Watch this space – and, if you’ve got any photos etc. from the event that you’d like me to share links to, let me know :)

Short report on Big Ride survey

Monday, July 9th, 2012

I’ve just finished writing up a short report on our LCC Big Ride Survey. It’s basically a summary of findings with some examples of how people responded to the open questions, such as why they were motivated to attend. Many referred to problematic experiences of cycling as a motivator, and to a feeling of a political window of opportunity for cycling. To give a couple of examples:

‘I am a regular cyclist concerned about the still inadequate facilities in London for myself and fellow cyclists.’

‘I don’t particularly like big, organised marshalled rides but I felt I ought to attend to support the LCC’s campaign for better cycling infrastructure, as I cycle in central London every day.
When i’m feeling optimistic, I get a sense that we’re almost at tipping point and London could become a place where normal people ride bikes all the time and cars are marginalised. It feels like a good time to be part of a campaign to keep pushing for that.’

You can read the short report here, and I’m planning to do more in-depth analysis later in the year – updated to be posted.

Cycling Cultures Report published

Wednesday, June 20th, 2012

We launched the report yesterday at UEL Stratford – thanks to all who came, we hope you found it interesting and useful. It’s now available in pdf form here.

En-gendering competence

Monday, June 18th, 2012

Cyclist crossing to Finsbury Park

I’m currently writing two presentations and related papers (well, there’s more in the immediate pipeline, but there’s two that I am particularly working on right now).

These are on injury and gender (“A transport system safe for men and other vulnerable groups“, with James Woodcock) and on cycling advocacy and activism (two related talks based on research I’ve been doing with Maria Bühner). Working on the LCC Big Ride survey spreadsheet, I was thinking of these presentations alongside work (mine and other people’s) on gender, cycling and identity.

Our survey asked people attending the LCC Big Ride to describe themselves as a cyclist; we had nearly 200 responses of which around 2/3 were from men and 1/3 from women. (Most respondents have been cycling for more than a couple of years, and cycle regularly.) Examining the responses, I looked for positive descriptions of skill, as I have argued elsewhere (in the paper that’s forthcoming in Mobilities) that cyclists are under particular pressure to demonstrate that they are competent. As well as ‘competent’ itself, I looked for the words confident, assertive, experienced, expert, capable, and proficient, which I would see as part of a group of terms used to construct the ‘competent cyclist’. I looked for them used positively (i.e. not, for example, ‘I am not competent’!) within people’s self-descriptions.

Just over half of the men described themselves using these terms while just over a third of the women did so. But perhaps more interesting is the way people use qualifying terms (either reducing the impact of the ‘competency’ terms, or adapting them by association with other attributes or identities). Less than a quarter of the men qualified their positive description of their own skills in this way, but more than half the women did so. Some the qualifiers suggested a perceived failure to live up to dominant norms of ‘competence’ (as per the Mobilities paper), while others seemed to embody a struggle with those definitions and norms and a desire to adapt them to create different kinds of ‘competent’ cycling identities.

Examples of qualified descriptions:

Women:

Confident but still learning
Fairly confident slow urban cyclist
Unfit, slow, but quietly competent.
Experienced, cautious and fairly assertive
Slow (I ride a Dutch granny bike), fairly confident (I’ve had some of that free training from my council) and a rule-follower.

Men:

Fairly experienced; calm
Experienced and assertive. Occasionally stupid.
Proficient, hates motor traffic.
Slow, competent and defensive
Experienced and tolerant

And some examples of self-descriptions that don’t have positive or qualified ‘competency references’:

A late-comer – to riding a tandem with my husband which I much enjoy & which is great for my fitness (I am disabled).
A non-aggressive cyclist, using the bicycle as an everyday form of transport around town
Pootle along non-lycra person on a bike
Law abiding and considerate with a mellow mojo but still faster than you!!
Slightly above average
I like cycling but I wouldn’t call myself a cyclist
Losing my nerve as I get older

The analysis continues…
(and yes, I’m sure you are faster than me ;) )

What kind of a cyclist are you?

Thursday, June 14th, 2012

I have been doing some online surveys, as part of a project on cycling advocacy and activism (with Maria Bühner).

One of the surveys asked people who joined the pop-up campaign Londoners on Bikes about their experiences of the campaign and views on cycling. One question was ‘How would you describe yourself as a cyclist?’

The answers are below…

100% cyclist
100% legal
8 mile commute in a suit
A commuter and leisure cyclist
A commuter who tries to take the sensible path through london on a daily basis
A competent but respectful commuter
A cycling cyclist!
A cyclist
A feminist cyclist – pedalling against the patriarchy
a happy agressive..
A happy one
a Londoner
A novice, but keen transportation cyclist
Absolutely
Addicted!
All-weather commuter + Recreation
average middle-aged slow
avid
Aware of my surroundings and considerate to other road users
beginner/intermediate – not that confident but would be if it were more like Amsterdam!!
born again cyclist. started commuting 2 years ago after 20 yrs off a bike.
careful, assertive and fairly experienced
careful, slow, respectful of pedestrians and scared of cabs and mad drivers
Casual A-B cyclists, no lycra!
Casual for pleasure
Casual/leisure/summer
cautious
Cautious
Cautious but confident
Cautious, confident
commited commuter
commuter
Commuter
Commuter
commuter
commuter
commuter
commuter
Commuter
Commuter
Commuter
Commuter
commuter
Commuter & family cyclist
Commuter & Leisure cyclist
Commuter & leisure rider
Commuter & lesiure riding
Commuter / Weekend rider
Commuter + leisure for health + environmental reasons
commuter and holiday cyclist
commuter and leisure
Commuter and leisure cyclis
Commuter and mother
Commuter and mountain biker
Commuter and recreational
Commuter cyclist interested in longer weekend rides
commuter on a bike
Commuter, and getting around practically.
commuter, female, cautiously speedy (on a road bike)!
Commuter, leisurely, it’s not a race
Commuter, long distance and passionate cyclist
commuter, recreational
Commuter, social
Commuter/transport cyclist
Competent
Competent daily cyclist but cautious
confident
Confident
confident
Confident and experienced.
Confident and rather aggressive for my own safety road bike rider
Confident but cautious
Confident but cautious.
Confident but sensible
confident but wise
confident commuter
confident in spite of London’s roads and traffic!
Confident, safe
Considerate to other road-users
Continental raised, cycled all my life since childhood
courteous commuter
Cycle a fair bit for work and pleasure
Cycle to get to work
Cyclist merely describes one of the many modes of transport I use
Daily commuter
Daily commuter cyclist
dutch cyclist
elderly
Employee
Enabled, healthier,happier,richer,more sociable.
Enthusiastic commuter and more.
Enthusiastic!
Every day transport
Everyday
Experience, considerate and careful.
Experienced
Experienced
Experienced
experienced
Experienced
experienced after many years of riding
Experienced amateur
Experienced and red light jumper
Experienced but probably cycle too fast. Generally courteous
experienced by cautious
Experienced commuter. Ex-fixed-gear rider.
Experienced fixed-gear rider, hot too!
Experienced long distance commuter
Extreme commuter :) doing as many trips with cycle as possible even outside work hours
fair weather
fair weather
Fairly experienced, commuter cyclist
Fast and law-abiding
Fast but lawabiding
fast but safe commuter
fast, safe, caring.
father
Focused
functional
Getting from A to B
graceful
Habitual
Happy
Happy, safe, aware
Hardened but happy
I cycle to get from A to B
I have a bike-based lifestyle & upright Dutch bike
I wouldn’t describe myself as a cyclist. I’m a person who uses a bike. Our mode of transport shouldn’t define us, and the word ‘cyclist’ dehumanises the person on the bike.
I’m not a cyclist – I’m a person who sometimes rides a bike (I also use bus, trains and even drive a car but that doesn’t make me a bussist, trainist or motorist!)
improving
Irregular cycling commuter on outskirts of SW London
joyful
keen
Keen
Keen and experienced
Keen but no lycra
Keen, and assertive.
Keen, happy, occasionally angry.
keenbean!
lapsed regularr…
Law abiding.
Law abiding/determined
law-abiding
Lightweight leisure cyclist!
middle aged !
Middle aged skirt wearing female
Militant
Mountain Biker
new cyclist
Non-lycra commuter cyclist. Slow and steady, always wearing helmet and lights. Its the only excercise I get.
non-lycra pootle along cyclist
not a cyclist as much as possible
Novice
Occasional
Omnicyclist
Ordinary
passionate
passionate
Passionate
passionate cyclist
Person on a bike
Pootler
Pro-cyclinig enthusiast and commuter
proficient
Progressive
Prosumer
Quick but courteous
racer/commuter/sometimes slow
Rapha glad, carbon frame, stylish, advocate
Recreational, one day a commuter, confident but not strong
Regular
Regular
Regular
Regular cyclist
regular, leisure, business
Ride as fast as possible but safety goes first
Routine, not a lycra clad racer
safe
Safe, aware of surroundings, irritated by pedestrians who don’t look when crossing the road!
Safely assertive
Short distance and shopping cyclist
Since moving to London: aggressive vehicular cyclist. Before London: I’m Dutch, with all Dutch cycling expectations.
slow and steady
Slow fair-weather cyclist
social
someone getting from a to b
Sometime commuter; leisure
Sporadic
sporty but safe
steady commuter and shopper
stress free and chilled. accident free.
Stylish
Sustainable and cost effective
urban cyclist
Use bike as fastest, healthiest means for short journeys
Utility / commuter
Utility and touring
utility cyclist
Utility/Tourist
Very cautious, just want to get where I’m going but not bothered about high speed
Wannabe Dutch
Weekday commuter and weekend distance rider.
Weekender 30 to 80 miles
Yes
yes, commuter/leasure not racer

Big Ride Survey

Friday, April 27th, 2012

One of our two current UEL undergraduate research internship projects is looking at Cycling Activism and Advocacy in London. Maria and I will be attending the LCC Big Ride tomorrow, and asking participants to fill in our short online survey (questions include why they’re on the ride and their experience of cycling in London). It should be an interesting day.

The Big Ride Survey is available online here.

UEL cycling internships

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

Following the success of Eva’s cargo bike project last year, we’re looking for two new undergraduate interns this year. One will evaluate a Bike Club project on Hackney’s Woodberry Down Estate (in assocation with Hackney Council) and the other will use online research and participant observation to study cycling advocacy in London. More details here. Please note these are paid part-time internships open to UEL undergraduates only.

Performing the city: mobility, space and subjectivity – a review of the day

Wednesday, December 14th, 2011

Last week we held our mobile mobilities workshop – Performing the city: mobility, space and subjectivity. It was a bright-ish 10c wintery day which provided a good foundation for 8 hours of wandering around the city. We were concerned that planning an outdoor event in early December in London could have been icy, or snowy or otherwise pretty uncomfortable. As it was, it required significant stamina and we want to convey again our thanks to everyone involved for their participation, engagement and enthusiasm for the idea. Following is an overview of the day.


The day started at 10.30 at the bike cafe and workshop ‘Look Mum No Hands’ for coffee, cake and introductions. Their bike-oriented Christmas decorations were highly appreciated.

Justin and I ran through the schedule. We did health and safety talk which ostensibly asked everyone to stick together and avoid getting run over. Eschewing name badges as were going to be out in public all day, speakers and participants instead introduced themselves to the group.

We then set off for the first talk by Damien Ó Tuama – Dublin cycling (in London!). It was located at a Bike Hire docking station a few blocks from the cafe. As Damien talked about the bike hire scheme in Dublin, cars and pedestrians passed by and someone even docked their bike. Questions and discussion about Dublin and London cycling schemes continued in the walk to another docking station where Damien concluded his talk.

We walked on, tracing a bike path to kings Cross where Thomas Birtchnell talked about Mobility Scooters and Electromobilities.

Thomas enfolded the location of the talk into his talk. He talked about how some pedestrian spaces are inaccessible to some forms of pedestrian mobility and discussed the idea of in-between/ liminal qualities of the mobility scooters. We were passed by people on foot and on bike. We could hear birds and the tree branches move in the wind. Thomas illustrated his talk with photos on his kindle which involved walking around the group.

We walked to St Pancras station for Silvia Gullino to talk about Train stations, everyday life and mobility: the fluidity of social sustainability. Although this was a static talk, we were part of a mobile space, an atmosphere of people moving around which brought to life elements of Silvia’s presentation. At one point we were approached by a woman in a uniform. I initially thought she was security wanting to move us along but she was a Eurostar employee enquiring if we were travelling today.

It was time for our first bus journey. We luckily spotted the Number 17 arriving as we walked up Caledonian Road and jumped on. The driver gave us a smile as 26 of us boarded and headed to the top floor. With everyone safely seated, we took the opportunity to distribute some snacks (muesli bars, sweets, biscuits) and I talked about my 73urban journeys bus research project. Although I had prepared written notes, it turns out that presenting to a group of people while standing in the aisle of a moving bus requires the use of both hands. I talked about material iterations of a particular part of the project that gathered 73, 73 words stories about the 73 bus and handed out copies of my bus boxes.

We departed the bus at Mansion House and walked to the Royal Exchange for Amy Thomas to talk about Making Markets: Walking between fact and fiction in the alleyways of Cornhill. Amy gave us a guided tour of the alleys of Cornhill stopping at various points to discuss contemporary, historic and fictional characteristics of these spaces. The narrow and blind alleys, passing inhabitants and sonic landscape brought the storytelling to life.


We walked to the Barbican and met with Harriet Bell who presented What’s so special about that?. She talked about the special characteristics of this Grade II heritage listed building and also the special ways in which she materially and physically encounters it as a result of having multiple sclerosis.

We walked back to LMNH for a hearty lunch of pies and salad. Justin and I did some quick recallibrations of the schedule to accommodate a slippage in timing. The morning had become the afternoon and we still had five talks to go before 6pm. We appreciated how several speakers adapted their talks/tours/locations on the fly.

We all caught the Number 63 bus from Farringdon Road to Ludgate for Morag Rose to talk to us about the Loiterer’s Resistance Movement. She chose a spot under the gaze of security cameras in an alleyway off a main road. Although static in nature, it was enlivened by Morag’s dynamic story telling and the fading light; the city felt like it closed in and became less visible.

We walked passed the Tate towards the MIllennium Bridge for Robin Kim to present From St Paul’s Cathedral to Tate Modern: Socio-spatial Integration of Central London ST Paul’s to the Tate. He chose a spot between these iconic landmarks to talk about how the joining up of parts of London is achieved. Being able to see all the way down the bridge helped to materialise that idea of drawing/ stitching the city together.

Richard Hornsey was next with his talk and tour on A Brief History of Crossing the Road, 1925-1939. It was now fully dark and Richard made use of multiple spaces at St Pauls and Westminster. His talk was split between places and distributed by a journey on the tube. His talk was enlivened by being able to see, hear the traffic and touch the traffic signals. He also handed out images drawing the past into the present and engaged us in role play.

We walked to Trafalgar Square for the final two talks. We met Alan Rice and Lubaina Himid at the fourth plinth for Historic Absences & Ghostly Presences: An African Atlantic Trafalgar Square. Alan and Lubaina talked about the plinth and what it meant and in doing so moved the past into the present via the contested materiality of the monument. They had to compete with a Christmas choir on one side and cleaners using a jet powered hose on the other.

Vincent Chen was our final speaker on Horse cabs in Victorian London. Vincent conjured up London as a space of horse drawn mobility and immobility. He told stories about the everyday life, conflicts and interactions of 10,000 horse cabs in central London.

It was close to 6pm, we were all quite cold and with tired legs we headed to a nearby pub to warm up and celebrate the end of the adventure filled workshop. Although we had planned the schedule, twice walked/bused/tubed through the plan, Justin and I were not entirely sure what might happen on the day. When you invite the city to be part of your event, you can never what know might transpire. Thankyou again to everyone for adapting and energising the event.

The logistics of a mobile Mobilities Workshop

Monday, November 21st, 2011

Justin and I are very excited by the enthusiastic response to the call for contributions to our upcoming Mobilities Workshop – Performing the city: mobility, space and subjectivity.

Thankyou to everyone who registered their interest to be a participant or submitted abstracts/positioning statements for talks. The quality was high and it was difficult to make the final selection of speakers. We were impressed by how many people rose to the challenge set in the brief. We had banned powerpoint and the conventional idea of a single/static workshop location and instead asked speakers to talk/walk through themes central to their work. We encouraged people to think about incorporating places, movement, forms of mobility and/or materials in their presentations.

We have selected ten fascinating talks/tours that cover topics such as the History of Crossing the Road, Horse Cabs in Victorian London and Mobility Scooters and Electromobilities. Each talk will take place in, around or on the way to specific locations which means that speakers will tell stories about moving things on the move. In total 25 of us will take to the streets in early December. Justin and I have our fingers crossed that it works!

It has been a challenge to piece together a schedule that accommodates the range of talks and attends to the logistics of a mobile workshop. Currently the event takes place in two main journeys; in the morning (north/central London) and afternoon (south-ish London). We will make out way between places on various forms of mobility, with some of these journeys providing the space/subject matter for talks. We will stop for sustenance and a well earned beverage at the end. Everyone will enjoy themselves and no one will get lost or run over. That is the plan at least. There are many variables, notwithstanding the weather in early December and the reality of trying to present research to 25 people while walking or travelling on a moving vehicle….. Overall though, people seem excited and open to the idea of the experimental nature of the event.

The program will be made available shortly.

MSc brochure

Thursday, September 29th, 2011

UEL has designed a brochure for the Sustainable Mobilities Group’s upcoming MSc Transport, Sustainability, and Society. One of the MSc’s unique features will be an optional module called Cycling in Society. For more information about the programme, which will start next year, please get in touch.

MSc brochure